T2007: Waiting time billing code for NEMT

Updated 2 min read

T2007 is the HCPCS code for transportation waiting time for air ambulance and non-emergency vehicles, billed in half-hour increments. Each unit is 30 minutes. Some Medicaid programs pay it, with strict limits: Medi-Cal pays up to three units after the first 15 minutes, and Arizona pays $4.59 a unit. Others, like Colorado, exclude waiting time entirely.

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The official T2007 descriptor

The CMS HCPCS file for October 2026 lists T2007 as “Transportation waiting time, air ambulance and non-emergency vehicle, one-half (1/2) hour increments.” It was added in January 2003 and carries Medicare coverage code I, not payable by Medicare. The descriptor fixes the unit: one unit is 30 minutes of waiting.

What T2007 pays for

T2007 pays for time a non-emergency vehicle and driver spend waiting for a rider, usually at the appointment, so the same vehicle can bring them home. It is billed as an add-on to the trip’s base and mileage lines. Ground ambulances bill waiting under A0420, a separate code.

Not every program pays it. Colorado lists waiting time among the services its NEMT benefit excludes. Nebraska builds usual waiting and standby time into its base rates. In those states, a driver’s wait at a clinic is a cost of the trip, not a billable line. The wait time entry covers how operators plan around it.

How three states treat T2007

California (Medi-Cal). Waiting time for wheelchair and litter vans bills under T2007 at up to $11.30 a unit. Only time past the first 15 minutes counts. The limit is 90 minutes past that grace period, three units, and anything beyond 1.5 hours is not paid. The wait must be for loading the patient, and the claim or an attachment must show the clock time the wait began and ended.

Arizona (AHCCCS). T2007 pays $4.59 per 30-minute unit, urban or rural, effective October 1, 2026. Chapter 14 of the billing manual (revised July 31, 2026) allows it only when the driver actually waited at the medical service location because returning to base or the pickup point was not practical. Arizona does not pay wait time:

  1. When the odometer reading changes between the drop-off and the pickup.
  2. On a one-way trip.
  3. When two different vehicles or drivers handle the round trip.
  4. When the wait is under 30 minutes.
  5. When the medical service is 10 miles away or less.

With several members on board, Arizona pays waiting time for one member only.

Colorado. Waiting time is excluded from the NEMT benefit, along with cancellations and trips where no transport was provided.

Where waiting time claims fail

  • Billing the grace period. Medi-Cal does not pay the first 15 minutes.
  • No clock times. Medi-Cal wants the start and end of the wait documented.
  • Billing a wait when the van left. In Arizona, a changed odometer means no wait time.
  • Billing every rider. Arizona pays one member’s wait on a shared trip.
  • Billing where it is excluded. In Colorado and in base-rate states like Nebraska, there is no T2007 line to bill.

For documentation rules that support a wait, see NEMT documentation requirements. For the full code list, see NEMT billing codes, and for the claim process, see how to bill Medicaid for NEMT. When a rider does not show, HealthRide keeps the driver’s recorded wait time with the trip.

Frequently asked questions

How many units of T2007 can I bill?
It depends on the payer. Medi-Cal pays waiting time only after the first 15 minutes and caps it at 90 minutes, which is three units. Arizona counts each 30 minutes as one unit and does not pay waits under 30 minutes. Colorado pays none, because waiting time is excluded from its NEMT benefit.
Can I bill T2007 while the driver waits at a dialysis center?
Only if the program pays waiting time and the wait meets its rules. Arizona pays wait time only when the driver actually waited at the medical service location because returning to base was not practical. It does not pay if the odometer changed between drop-off and pickup or if the appointment was 10 miles or less away.
Is T2007 the same as ambulance waiting time?
No. Ground ambulance waiting time has its own code, A0420. Medi-Cal uses A0420 for ground ambulances and T2007 for wheelchair and litter vans. The T2007 descriptor names air ambulance and non-emergency vehicles.

Official resources

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